What is considered a violation of the dentist-patient relationship?

Engaging in sexual activity with a patient is considered a violation of the dentist-patient relationship because it breaches the ethical and professional boundaries that must be maintained in healthcare settings. This relationship is built on trust, and the power dynamics inherent in a healthcare provider-patient interaction make it crucial that providers maintain a professional demeanor at all times. Any romantic or sexual relationship can undermine that trust and lead to exploitation or coercion, which violates ethical standards and regulations governing dental practice.

The other options are permissible and often necessary parts of the dental profession. Discussing treatment options is essential for informed consent and allowing the patient to make decisions about their own care. Providing referrals for specialists ensures the patient receives the best possible care for specific issues, and offering second opinions can be valuable to the patient's decision-making process. All these actions maintain the integrity of the dentist-patient relationship without compromising professional ethics.